LAI Navigator
Long-acting injectable antipsychotics deliver scheduled doses that can support adherence and reduce relapse risk.
Use this hub to understand the process from decision-making through follow-up, then dive into the navigator cards for formulation specifics.
Understanding long-acting injectables
LAIs are depot formulations of antipsychotic medications injected every few weeks to months, releasing medicine gradually between visits.
- They can help when remembering daily pills is difficult, when relapse risk is high, or when shared decision-making lands on a structured schedule.
- Each product is tied to a parent oral medication (e.g., aripiprazole, paliperidone).
- Intervals range from two weeks to six months depending on formulation; the navigator highlights each schedule.
All injections should be guided by the official label and individual care plan.
When to consider an LAI
Discuss injectables when you or your patient want dependable coverage, fewer daily reminders, or structured follow-up.
- History of missed oral doses, frequent hospitalizations, or barriers to daily medication can signal benefit.
- Some people choose LAIs to simplify routines during work, school, or caregiving responsibilities.
- Make space to review preferences—needle concerns, travel schedules, clinic access—before deciding.
Shared decision-making and cultural considerations should guide whether an LAI feels supportive.
Preparing for the first injection
A smooth start includes education, baseline labs, and coordination between clinics and pharmacies.
- Confirm insurance coverage, prior authorizations, and pharmacy stocking timelines.
- Review baseline labs (metabolic panel, prolactin, CBC) based on the parent medication and patient history.
- Explain the plan for oral overlap or loading doses so everyone knows how long to continue oral tablets.
Document preferred clinic, injection site (deltoid vs. gluteal), and transportation needs.
What to expect on injection day
Knowing the steps reduces anxiety and keeps visits efficient.
- Arrive with recent symptoms, side effects, and questions so the care team can adjust if needed.
- The clinician will verify the medication, dose, interval, and injection site, then administer the shot—lasting just a few seconds.
- Plan for observation when required (e.g., post-injection monitoring for olanzapine pamoate).
Ask for after-visit summaries outlining next injection dates and contact numbers.
After the injection
Side-effect monitoring and symptom tracking help fine-tune future doses.
- Watch for injection-site reactions, muscle stiffness, or emerging EPS. Report sudden fevers or severe pain immediately.
- Track mood, sleep, and functioning to see how the interval fits daily life.
- Schedule labs and vital checks (weight, BMI, fasting labs, Prolactin if indicated) per the parent medication’s guidance.
Compare LAI options side by side
When you need a quick contrast, move from education into the tooling clinicians rely on.
- Open the LAI Navigator grid below to review interval, injection site, and oral overlap requirements for each formulation.
- Launch a custom compare view of parent medications to align oral and depot considerations.
- Visit individual drug pages for Monitoring & Labs tables, printable summaries, and DailyMed references before each visit.
Use the share button in the compare tool to keep multidisciplinary teams aligned on chosen regimens.
Staying current with evidence
Keep treatment decisions grounded in the latest data.
- Evidence Library — LAI guidelines to review initiation, interval adjustments, and patient selection.
- Evidence Library — randomized trials for efficacy and safety comparisons across depot formulations.
- Export key citations for team huddles, patient education, or payer documentation.
Aripiprazole monohydrate
- Parent
- Aripiprazole
- Interval
- Monthly (q4wk)
- Oral overlap
- Yes — typically 14 days
- Site
- Deltoid or gluteal
- Consider 2‑week oral overlap after first injection
Aripiprazole lauroxil
- Parent
- Aripiprazole
- Interval
- q4–8wk (varies by strength)
- Oral overlap
- Yes — typically 21 days (unless using Initio loading)
- Site
- Deltoid or gluteal
- Initio option available for loading; see label
Aripiprazole (Asimtufii)
- Parent
- Aripiprazole
- Interval
- Every 2 months (q8wk)
- Oral overlap
- Yes — 14-day oral overlap or 1-day init regimen (see label)
- Site
- Gluteal
- Confirm CYP2D6/CYP3A4 dose adjustments before starting
Paliperidone palmitate (PP1M/PP3M/PP6M)
- Parent
- Paliperidone
- Interval
- Monthly / q3mo / q6mo
- Oral overlap
- None after loading sequence
- Site
- Deltoid (initiation) or gluteal
- PP1M loading: Day 1 deltoid 234 mg, Day 8 deltoid 156 mg
- PP3M/PP6M require stabilization on PP1M/PP3M first
Risperidone microspheres
- Parent
- Risperidone
- Interval
- q2wk
- Oral overlap
- Yes — ~3 weeks due to lag
- Site
- Deltoid or gluteal
- 3‑week lag to therapeutic release; continue oral overlap
Risperidone (Perseris)
- Parent
- Risperidone
- Interval
- Monthly (q4wk)
- Oral overlap
- None after first injection (establish oral tolerability first)
- Site
- Subcutaneous (abdomen or back of arm)
- Neither a loading dose nor oral supplementation is recommended after initiation (verify in labeling)
Risperidone (Uzedy)
- Parent
- Risperidone
- Interval
- q4wk or q8wk (by dose)
- Oral overlap
- None after first injection (establish oral tolerability first)
- Site
- Subcutaneous (abdomen or back of arm)
- Monthly and every-2-month schedules use different dose strengths (verify conversion tables in label)
Haloperidol decanoate
- Parent
- Haloperidol
- Interval
- q4wk
- Oral overlap
- Consider short overlap during conversion
- Site
- Gluteal
- Typical conversion ~10–15× daily oral dose monthly; max first injection 100 mg (split remainder 3–7 days later)
- Typical effective range 50–200 mg every 4 weeks; individualize
Fluphenazine decanoate
- Parent
- Fluphenazine
- Interval
- q2–4wk
- Oral overlap
- Consider during conversion
- Site
- Gluteal
- Approximate conversion often cited ~1.2× daily oral dose every 2–3 weeks; verify in label
Olanzapine pamoate
- Parent
- Olanzapine
- Interval
- q2–4wk
- Oral overlap
- Per label
- Site
- Gluteal
- Post‑injection observation required per labeling (PDSS)
Educational only — not medical advice. Verify administration and overlap specifics in official labeling.
